Saturday, April 30, 2016

Exploring the Koshas in our Yoga Class:


Enhancing healing by exploring how different breathing techniques and chanting mantras as we practice asanas, can open up channels of communication between the various subtle layers of our being


Last term we looked at yoga through the Koshas - the 5 sheaths of subtle energy that make up our entire "being". Each sheath is increasingly more subtle, beginning with Annamaya (physical) body, Pranamaya (breath, vital force), Manomaya (mental), Vinanamaya (wisdom), and finally Anandamaya (bliss body). 

We explored the specific yoga practices connected with each Kosha, and observed how consciously using this awareness can increase the intensity of the experience and and the healing potential of each practice. As a result we discovered a lightness of being, less effort and more relaxation. 

In class, we consciously explored how the different healing practices/techniques of yoga are related to, and act on specific layers of these increasingly subtle layers. For instance asana, or physical postures relate to Annamaya kosha, the physical body that we can see, whereas yoga nidra and meditation are far more subtle practices that relate to Vinanamaya kosha, the wisdom layer, the layer that we experience more consciously over time.


This exploration is a two way process. Many people were surprised to realise how their breathing was affected by the pose they were attempting, and how changing the breath, changed the experience. For instance, many people unconsciously learn to use Ujjayi breathing to stabilize a pose that they would otherwise not be able to achieve. This is a compensation for not being able to attain the pose with ease. Allowing the breath to flow in a natural rhythm enabled that pose to evolve with less effort; a different set of muscles easing into the posture.


Mantra is a more subtle technique than asana and it affects our mental (Manomaya) sheath, and it was a revelation to us all, just how much difference chanting, or mentally reciting different mantras could make.  We explored the seed sounds of the vowels, Om Hraam, Om Hreem, Om Hraim, Om Hroom, Om Hroum, Om Hraha, and Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujia” with the Sun salutes and also individual poses, and different ways of chanting (sometimes aloud together, and sometimes mentally), and found that different methods made a huge difference to the ability to stretch through a pose or by changing the mantra, a longer, more subtle stretch eventuated, creating a sense of lightness and ease. 


Mantras are related to breathing of course, and concentrating on the chant, allowed some people to lunge a little further or “let go” a little more. They were concentrating on the words and feelings, rather than the actual placement of feet and hands. 


The experience was different for each person; Everyone developed a favourite version for different poses or flows some preferred one mantra over another for certain asanas or flows, and this could change from class to class. Try flowing into a twist and then chanting “Hallelujia” (the slow, Leonard Cohen style) for a few breaths, and watch what happens!


At the end of term several students remarked on how it “keeps on getting better and better”, and how they felt the practices were becoming more “intense.”  When I queried “intense”, they said, not that the yoga was getting harder, but they felt a more personal connection with their body/mind as they did the asana; a sense of elongation into the pose, creating space.  Each pose was a space to explore.


The result is a lightness of being, less effort and more relaxation. This is YOGA. Being able to access and apply these various healing techniques consciously in our everyday lives, increases our sense of wellbeing and purpose, drawing us step by step up the ladder of the Koshas towards Wisdom and Bliss. When we slip off the ladder, we can still use these techniques to regain our footing.
 

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

How much do you LOVE YOUR FEET?

For the last few weeks in class we have been paying particular attention to our FEET. 

 Feet are our foundation, and we always include exercises for the feet in every class, but after reading Katy Bowman’s Every Woman’s Guide to Foot Pain Relief, I have a new respect for what COULD BE, rather than what IS. 

This applies equally to both men and women. Here are some concepts to consider:


  1. Foot problems are related to the future status of your knees, hips, and your posture – and your ability to walk for exercise, and ultimately your ability to live your golden years as a mobile & independent person.
  2.  If you have aching feet, calves, swelling ankles, stiffness, bunions .. (I could go on) then this relates to your feet – your shoes - and how you MOVE.
  3. Did you know that your toes SHOULD be as flexible as your fingers?
  4. You have 200 bones in the entire body – and 25% reside from the ankles down. This also applies to muscles and motor nerves. A quarter of them relate to this part of your body. 
This means that you have the same POTENTIAL ABILITY TO MOVE YOUR FEET AS YOU DO YOUR FINGERS. …Can you raise one toe at a time, spread them apart wide enough to thread your fingers between them? Do your toes lie flat or are they bunched up, turned towards each other? Do you have bunions or pain in your feet?


The GOOD NEWS is that you still have the potential to get them moving, but don’t delay…Every day that you ignore them and mindlessly poke them into shoes that limit their movement (heels are worse, but I will leave that for another day), you are losing the connection between the body and the brain. Here’s why.


Bowman reminds us that, “Every muscle has its own nerve supply. When you don’t use any muscle in the body, the communication between that nerve and the muscle decreases, resulting in a decrease of the health of these tissues. 

But the inverse is true: increasing the use of every individual muscle can improve health of both muscle & nerve tissue, by increasing circulation. Increased circulation brings oxygen-rich (tissue food) blood to area, removing waste products – waste that would otherwise accumulate & accelerate tissue breakdown.” 


FOOT NERVES: Nerves that are responsible for moving foot muscles originate in lower parts of spinal column and are the longest in your body. You neglect these at your peril. Many older people can no longer feel their toes and feet – and are always in grave danger of falling. This is why a lot of the elderly shuffle – because they cannot “sense” where the ground is, in relation to their feet. Even worse, many people that I see in Yoga Therapy have developed foot neuropathy –  they experience burning pain and tingling in their feet because of damaged nerves - yet they have no sensation of the sole of the foot against the floor. It restricts walking, and exercise in general and severely limits daily activities and enjoyment of life.


IN CLASS in addition to the foot and ankle movements we always do, we have been focusing on each toe independently – and most of us can feel the beginnings of new connections. It’s like morse code coming through the ether, a bit staticy but there are electrical signals in the toes.

Here are some of the BENEFITS that people have noticed: -


  • There is more movement of individual toes
  • Feet and toenails are a better colour.
  • Their toes have straightened out; hammer toes have more flexibility
  • Their balance has improved (Big toes are related to balance)
  • As a result of new awareness of toes and feet, posture has improved and achy shoulders have disappeared
Exciting stuff! By focusing our attention, as we move, we are literally rewiring the brain - making new connections between the foot muscles and the brain! I love Neuroplasticity at work!