Sunday, July 14, 2013

The Lure of Tamas Guna


Finally, I am on my first blog. It has taken two years since I blithely put the intention in my Business Plan. Why is it so hard to start something new, especially when it is OUT THERE, for all to see one’s pitiful first steps? Some of the reasons, all to do with ego, are that I don’t know exactly how to do it, I am wondering if it will look silly and will it reflect what I really want to say? Will it even be read? At least it will encourage me to clarify my thoughts… mmm, even this is hard! As Oscar Wilde so famously put it: “How do I know what I think until I see what I write? " 


I love my yoga and I love sharing it with others. In this way we all grow, so what is this procrastination about? I love the idea of writing. Why is it so hard to write about something I am passionate about? Another part of the problem is that ideas “escape” and go off in endless streams and riverlets. Yoga concepts are all intertwined, all  part of an intricate system; complex yet simple.

So here I am, feeling “stuck” in tamas, the guna of procrastination, indolence and sloth; putting the writing of blogs in the “too hard” basket, while knowing that the longer I procrastinate, the more I regret it. I really do want to do this and I will have to take that first step, eventually.

Procrastination, not wanting to do the hard stuff, is another word for avoidance; the art of being “busy” doing something else, so we don’t have to think about accomplishing some task we know we “should” be doing. But we’re so busy, we just can’t fit it in. 

SHOULD is a red flag word. Should represents conflict between an intention and a lack of action. Every time we use “should” we introduce an undertone of guilt into the mind, creating a ripple of tension in the body. A stressful tension, that is a waste of our precious energy.  Being too busy is rajas, the guna of energy, creativity, dynamism and action. But it is also the guna of restless, ceaseless energy that is fuelled by fear, anger and doubt. Many of us are perpetually “too busy”-  to eat well, to exercise, to take care of our bodies, let alone find nourishment for the mind. We drive our bodies until they drop of exhaustion – seek pills and potions or some other medical intervention – to keep the wheels in motion. What are we avoiding? The fear of being lonely, not needed, old age, death … but this is another subject.

Both tamas and rajas have positive and negative attributes and both sides of the coin are necessary for health and wellbeing. While the positive aspect of tamas is much needed sleep and regeneration, without which we cease to function and eventually die, the negative side can result in lethargy, disease and depression. Tamas is responsible for being stuck in old habits, unable to change unhealthy routines and relationships; unable to move on. 

In the same way, it is necessary to have rajas to bring an idea to fruition but often, once we have accomplished the goal, we are left feeling unsatisfied, cheated of the feeling of elation we expected, continually moving the goalposts further out. We work for years to gain a degree, climb the corporate ladder, buy a house, a car, travel, achieve status, gain four thousand “friends” online, yet none of these things brings more than momentary satisfaction and the sense of peace and fulfilment eludes us. 

The sense of peace and tranquillity, regardless of the situation, is the attribute of the third guna, sattwa, the guna of peace, harmony, radiance, clarity and enlightenment. Very few of us can attain this state on a regular basis. It is largely the realm of the enlightened yogis and sages, but becoming aware of the gunas and our default personality can help us evolve into a more balanced, tranquil and healthy disposition.
All objects in the universe consist of various combinations of the three gunas. Cosmic evolution involves their mutual interaction and transformation. Everything from our thoughts,  emotions, attitudes, actions to the food we eat and the way we act is governed by the gunas. 

Rajasic people are passionate, creative, frenetic, whereas tamasic people are often gloomy, defensive, blinded by greed and self interest. Sattwic souls are calm, wise, compassionate, centred and unselfish.

We can observe the gunas even in the way we breathe. It is no surprise to find that in our restless, egoistic, Western world it is estimated that 80% of us breath incorrectly with all the resultant energy imbalances which lead to disease, anxiety and depression.

At the level of the breath, tamasic people have no conscious awareness of the breath and feel no connection with it. Rajasic breath is shallow and disjointed. There is a tendency to hold the breath when concentrating or overbreathe. When we don’t fully exhale, there is no possibility of a full inhalation, leading to mild toxicity around the lungs, head and brain, and tightness around the eyes, jaw and tongue. As the diaphragm is not being fully utilised, and this is connected to the heart muscle, the heart can feel heavy and tense. 

In a sattwic state the breath feels healing, nourishing, calming. Breaths are even, balanced and uninterrupted and full, allowing the body to move from the sympathetic fight and flight mode into the parasympathetic relaxation mode.

In sympathetic mode the nerve receptors are dulled and the muscles tissue becomes hard and tense, whereas in parasympathetic mode the body relaxes and muscles become more receptive to subtle passive stretches of their own accord.

Noticing how we are responding in our yoga class is a great place to watch the gunas at play. If we are too tired to turn up, can’t be bothered to get out of bed, or feel negative doing a particular asana, this is tamas. On the other hand, if we push and strain to get into the right look and achieve the pose by gritting our teeth, holding our breath and adding layers of tension to the body, we are in the grip of rajas. On days then the practice seems to flow effortlessly, we are experiencing sattwic energy. As we tune in to the body, communication is flowing freely both ways between body, mind and breath and all tension drops away. 

Being busy is rajasic, and hiding the procrastination of tamas in the busyness of rajas is not helpful. Am I fooling myself? Not at all. Do I feel guilty for not getting on with it? Absolutely. 

Putting something off could be deemed “going with the flow” or obeying the Law of Least Effort but unfortunately it is also about resistance and resistance is tension and putting tension into the body, brings an equal resistance back, making the obstacle so much bigger. 

Yet, how often have we have made a commitment to finish a task, and sat down to get on with it. As resistance falls away, focus is honed, energy flows, we find we are actually enjoying ourselves, the layers of resistance give way to energy, creativity and commitment, until we suddenly become aware that hours have passed, and we are actually in a state of contentment. This is sattwa, the third guna; a light and  spacious feeling, the sensation of being in synch with our universe. `This is the state of “being”, rather than pushing towards the goal of attainment. As yoga teaches us, there is never a beginning, a middle and an end. Everything is cyclical and constantly changing. We only have the NOW. 

Postscript: I finally finished this blog, but yoga had one last test. As I went to push print, the words vanished and it all turned to a line of corrupted symbols. I thought of the irony of writing about procrastination and having to start all over again. To my credit I remained very sattwic (for an Aries) and summoned help. Some time later and with advice from a friendly techno whizz, the words have reappeared and you have the final version. 

May your day be sattwic and may you breathe deeply of the beautiful Universe around us

Namaste
Dharmavati

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